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FOREX MARKET EVOLUTION
The Orgin & Evolution
forex evolution
The forex market evolution is a global, decentralized marketplace where currencies are traded against each other. It's the world's largest financial market by far, with trillions of dollars exchanged daily. Participants, ranging from large banks and corporations to individual traders, aim to profit from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
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Situation Long Back
The trillion-dollar industry that we trade in today had a very humble beginning. It truly is very inspiring to look into that modest past of the mighty Forex empire. Today, let us take a deep dive into the origin and evolution of forex market.
Centuries ago, countries used gold and silver as the means of international payments. However, in 1875, gold standard monetary system was created to simplify it. Though this was discontinued later after World War I, it was resumed after a few years, but then discontinued once again after World War II. The idea behind using gold as the standard was that it was a very effective medium of exchange. The prices of currencies around the world were fixed in terms of gold. Therefore, the exchange rate between two currencies could be mathematically calculated easily using gold as the standard.
After World War II, an organization called International Monetary Fund was created
that laid out the monetary policies. All currencies around the world were pegged to
the US dollar which was pegged to gold at $35 per ounce. This was in place for some
time.
The Nixon Shock
However, things changed when President Nixon in 1973 closed the gold window, or in other words, he removed gold as being the common denominator between currencies, which made currencies valuable by themselves. This was a revolutionary move which changed the future of international currencies. As a result, currencies were printed in massive quantities which led to a situation where there are more currencies than gold.
Revolutionary Development
With this, it made the value of currencies dependent on a variety of factors rather
than simply the value of gold. This prompted the need for a market where the rates
of currencies are determined, thus, Forex market came into existence. However, this
was initially available only between banks and therefore, only large volume of
currencies was exchanging hands.
After President Nixon’s economic measures, the Forex evolution went through many
ups and downs. Many agreements were started, and many were discontinued as
well. This went on until 1990s when another revolution took place – the internet. In
the internet age, along with advancements like capitalization and globalization, Forex
markets changed inside out. It became a lot simpler and easier to trade currencies.
In 1998, a currency trading system was introduced in the USA and the market was finally opened up for retail traders. As a result, more players started participating and more capital started flowing. With more retail traders in the stock market, the Forex market became much more flexible, with increased liquidity. This led to emergence of online
brokers who offered higher leverage, like 1:400 or 1:500.Now Forex market is a happening place. There are many significant financial centres
spread across the globe. Europe, North America, Asia, Australia are now active in the Forex market. This offers an added advantage for traders, which is trading at anytime and anywhere. There are no fixed hours as different markets open at different times owing to the varied time zones. Thus, Forex market is now called the market that never sleeps!
Today, Forex market has surpassed top exchanges like NASDAQ. It has now surged to become a massive $7 trillion-a-day market. It is very dynamic that the currency values change every second. Let us check out the main features of the Forex market.
Frequently Asked Questions
Forex market is perhaps the market that offers the highest liquidity. Traders can buy or sell at any time they wish as it is tradable 24 hours a day during weekdays. Multitude of traders are actively trading and trading massive numbers of total volume.
One of the main features that attracts players in to the market is its transparency. In the Forex market, traders have access to real time information. They can monitor the currency price of different countries without the help of a broker. This provides an unmatchable comfort to the trader and makes it easier for them to take better trading decisions.
